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THE PROS AND CONS OF PCS: WHAT FEWER MILITARY MOVES COULD MEAN FOR YOUR FAMILY


By Gayleen Swiggum

The Pentagon recently announced plans to cut discretionary PCS move budgets by 50% by 2030. This major shift has military families asking: what are the real pros and cons of PCS moves, and how will fewer relocations impact our lives?

With the Department of Defense spending $5 billion annually on moving military personnel and their families, officials estimate 80% of these moves fall into the "discretionary" category. As military families face this potential change, understanding both sides becomes crucial for planning your future.

What's Being Proposed

The Pentagon memo directs military departments to reduce their PCS budgets gradually:

  • 10% reduction in fiscal year 2027
  • 30% reduction in fiscal year 2028
  • 40% reduction in fiscal year 2029
  • 50% reduction by fiscal year 2030

This change targets discretionary moves while maintaining mandatory relocations for critical missions and career development requirements.

How This Change Could Impact You

So what does this policy shift actually mean for your daily life?

The potential for fewer moves touches every aspect of military families - from your professional growth, to your children's education, to your bank account.

Let's break down the real-world impacts you need to consider as these changes take shape.

Your Career: The Professional Impact

Pros

More ownership over processes and projects. You won't worry about someone changing what you've created once you leave. This continuity allows you to see the long-term results of your work instead of wondering whether your work was worth the effort.

Time to establish your reputation. Extended assignments give you the opportunity to recover from mistakes and build stronger, professional relationships that lead to better recommendations throughout your career.

Deeper expertise development. You can become the go-to expert in your field at that base, mastering systems and processes that typically take years to understand.

Educational continuity. You'll have time to complete degree programs without interruption, a significant advantage for career advancement and even preparing for life after the military if your program requires an internship or residency component.

Cons

No clean slate opportunity. Personality conflicts or leadership differences stay with you longer without the traditional three-year reset.

Limited diverse experience. You miss out on varied assignments that make you competitive for promotion boards, which traditionally value breadth of experience.

Risk of being pigeonholed. Staying in one location or specialty too long might limit future opportunities and career flexibility. It can also cause you to become comfortable and complacent, which are additional determinants to your career.

Reduced networking. Fewer moves mean fewer connections across the military, potentially impacting long-term career prospects. Your network of ‘people you know at other bases’ will definitely shrink.

Your Family: The Personal Side

Pros

Spouse career stability. Your spouse can climb career ladders and earn real retirement benefits instead of constantly restarting. Military careers thrive on change, but civilian careers need more consistency.

Children's educational continuity. Kids can graduate from the same high school with lifelong friends. Many families already extend assignments to avoid disrupting their teenager's final years and fewer PCS moves would reduce the need for this difficult conversation and decision.

Deeper community connections. Longer relationships provide increased support during deployments and demanding work schedules. Fewer PCS moves also provides greater opportunity to spend more time with family if you have an assignment that’s close to loved ones. Plus, you avoid the emotional toll of saying goodbye every few years to dear friends.

Cons

Smaller social circles. Fewer moves mean fewer connections throughout your military career, potentially limiting your family's support network.

Missed cultural experiences. Your family loses opportunities for once-in-a-lifetime experiences like living overseas and experiencing different cultures.

Reduced adaptability. Children miss developing the resilience and flexibility that frequent moves typically teach, skills valuable for future civilian transitions.

Your Finances: The Money Factor

Pros

Significant cost savings. You avoid thousands in PCS expenses every 2-3 years, including costs for selling and buying homes, vehicles, and replacing damaged furnishings.

Real estate opportunities. Home buying becomes more realistic with longer payback periods, allowing you to build equity and wealth through property ownership.

Spouse income growth. Your spouse can earn promotions and higher salaries over time instead of constantly restarting at entry-level positions.

Educational benefits. Children qualify for in-state tuition at local colleges, providing substantial savings on higher education costs.

Cons

Missed financial opportunities. You can't take advantage of moving to higher BAH rate areas or high-paying overseas allowances and tax benefits.

Reduced PCS payments. You lose the financial boost that PCS payments can provide to savings accounts.

Market limitations. You might get stuck in high cost-of-living areas longer without the flexibility to relocate.

Turning Challenges into Opportunities

The potential drawbacks don't have to become roadblocks. You can be more intentional about creating growth experiences, for example:

  • Plan personal travel to give your family similar experiences to overseas assignments
  • Build challenge and change into regular life to help children develop resilience
  • Seek opportunities for family growth that don't rely on military-driven relocations

When life lessons aren't built into your career path, you need more creativity and effort, but this can lead to more empowering and beneficial experiences tailored to your family's specific needs.

The Bottom Line

The proposed changes to military PCS frequency represent a significant shift in military life. While the pros and cons of PCS moves affect every military family differently, this potential reduction offers both exciting opportunities and legitimate concerns.

Your career progression, family stability, and financial situation will all factor into how these changes impact your military experience. The key is understanding these implications now so you can make informed decisions about your family's future as the military adapts to this new approach.

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